The Importance of Lived Experience in Improving Higher Education in Prison

Insights from a Community Advisory Board

Authors

  • Valerie Nguyen Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin at Madison
  • Rosemary Russ Department of Curriculum Studies, Ann Wallace Faculty Fellow, University of Wisconsin at Madison
  • Frank Davis Nehemiah Center for Urban Leadership Development
  • Marianne Oleson EXPO of Wisconsin (EX-incarcerated People Organizing)
  • Rachel Ritacco Odyssey Beyond Bars, University of Wisconsin at Madison
  • Dant'e Cottingham Unbreakable LLC
  • Mark Español Odyssey Beyond Bars, University of Wisconsin at Madison
  • Aaron Hicks Nehemiah Center for Urban Leadership Development
  • Delilah McKinney EXPO of Wisconsin (EX-incarcerated People Organizing)
  • Michael Koenigs Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin at Madison

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18060/28212

Keywords:

postsecondary education, incarceration, directly impacted, peer support, community engagement, reentry, system-impacted, collaboration, reform

Abstract

Since the recent expansion of higher education in prison (HEP) programs, correctional systems and universities have been working to optimize these programs to yield maximum impact. Collaborating with individuals with lived experience of incarceration and participation in higher education could provide valuable insights toward improving these programs. This paper reports on a community advisory board (CAB) of formerly incarcerated people, which set out to share ideas on improving higher education in prison based on their personal and shared experiences. These experiences and suggestions were grouped into themes outlined in this paper and accompanied by quotes from CAB members. Members described non-existent or negative relationships with schooling before incarceration. This lack of conversation, culture, or infrastructure for education continued into incarceration, though they recognized that school might have provided better opportunities for students and their families upon release. The board suggested that introducing a trusted, formerly incarcerated peer could help combat negative experiences with school, transition students into learning, and help them build the momentum to be self-sustaining in HEP. The novel insights generated by this CAB reflect the value of integrating lived experience in decision-making regarding HEP programs. 

References

Antenangeli, L., & Durose, M. R. (2021). Recidivism of prisoners released in 24 states in

: A 10-year follow-up period (2008-2018). US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. https://bjs.ojp.gov/BJS_PUB/rpr24s0810yfup0818/Web%20content/508%20compliant%20PDFs

Arroyo, S., Diaz, J., & McDowell, L. (2019). Needed specialists for a challenging task:

formerly incarcerated leaders’ essential role in postsecondary programs in prison. Journal of Prison Education & Reentry, 6(1), 113. https://fisherpub.sjf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=doctoral_ext_pub

Austin, J. (2017). Limits of prison education. Criminology & Public Policy, 16(2), 563–569.

https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12301

Baranger, J., Rousseau, D., Mastrorilli, M. E., & Matesanz, J. (2018). Doing time wisely: The

social and personal benefits of higher education in prison. The Prison Journal, 98(4), 490-513. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885518776380

Binda, H., Weinberg, J., Maetzener, N., & Rubin, C. L. (2020). "You're Almost in This Place

That Doesn't Exist": The Impact of College in Prison as Understood by Formerly Incarcerated Students from the Northeastern United States. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry, 6(2), 242-263. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1265662.pdf

Castro, E. L., & Gould, M. R. (2018). What is higher education in prison? Introduction to

radical departures: Ruminations on the purposes of higher education in prison. Critical Education, 9(10). https://ices.library.ubc.ca/index.php/criticaled/article/view/186439

Conway, P. F. (2023). Beyond Recidivism: Exploring Formerly Incarcerated Student

Perspectives on the Value of Higher Education in Prison. The Review of Higher Education. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/900569

Davis III, J. L. (2018). Caught Somewhere Between... Critical Education, 9(15).

Elfman, L. (2024). New possibilities for higher education in prison. Recruiting & Retaining

Adult Learners, 26(8), 1-4.

https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/nsr.31163

Evans, D. (2018). The elevating connection of higher education in prison: An incarcerated

student’s perspective. Critical Education, 9(11). https://ices.library.ubc.ca/index.php/criticaled/article/view/186318

Fine, M., Torre, M., Boudin, K., Bowen, I., Clark, J., Hylton, D., Martinez, M., Missy, Roberts,

R., Smart, P., & Upegui, D. (2001, September). Changing Minds: The Impact of College in a Maximum-Security Prison: Effects on Women in Prison, the Prison Environment, Reincarceration Rates and Post-Release Outcomes. Collaborative Research by The Graduate Center of the City University of New York and Women in Prison at the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility. [Online report]. Retrieved from Prison Policy Initiative website: https://www.prisonpolicy.org/scans/changing_minds.pdf

Glaser, B. G. (1965). The constant comparative method of qualitative analysis. Social

problems, 12(4), 436-445. https://doi.org/10.2307/798843

Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (2017). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for qualitative

research. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203793206-1

Karpowitz, D., Kenner, M., & Bard Prison Initiative (1995). Education as crime prevention:

The case for reinstating Pell Grant eligibility for the incarcerated. Evaluation, 18. https://static.prisonpolicy.org/scans/crime_report.pdf

McCorkel, J., & DeFina, R. (2019). Beyond recidivism: The value of higher education in

prison. Critical Education, 10(7). https://ices.library.ubc.ca/index.php/criticaled/article/view/186316

National Directory of Higher Education in Prison Programs. (2023, May). Alliance for Higher

Education in Prison. https://www.nationaldirectoryhep.org/national-directory/stats-view

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research techniques.

https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1999-02001-000

Downloads

Published

2025-04-03