Career Maturity of Division III Athletes

Contextualizing the Importance of Psychological Health and Comprehensive Identity Formation to Holistic Developments

Authors

  • Chris Croft The University of Southern Mississippi
  • Alison Fridley The University of Southern Mississippi
  • B. Nalani Butler Kennesaw State University
  • Trevor Bopp University of Alabama
  • Chris Corr Troy University
  • Sarah Stokowski Clemson University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18060/28146

Keywords:

athlete identity, NCAA Division III, professional development, role engulfment

Abstract

NCAA student-athletes often become engulfed in their athletic role. While athletic role engulfment positively correlates to salient athletic identity, Division III student-athletes tend to identify with a diverse role set. Extant research has found that the prevalence of salient athletic identity among Division I student- athletes poses as a structural limitation to educational attainment and professional development. Given the unique philosophy of Division III athletics, such athletic identity formation is mitigated. Accordingly, the present study sought to examine demographic and psychographic factors of Division III student-athletes in relation to career maturity. Division III targeted populations that this information can greatly assist are university administration and intercollegiate athletic staff, including athletic directors and student-athlete support areas. Analysis of responses from a representative sample of more than 300 student-athletes (n = 301) indicates that psychometric factors are better indicators of career maturity than demographic factors. Given the emphasis on holistic athletic development in Division III and the corresponding mitigation of salient athletic identity formation, such findings are indicative of the importance of holistic athlete development on the career maturity of student-athletes.

Author Biographies

Chris Croft, The University of Southern Mississippi

Chris Croft, EdD, is an associate professor and program/graduate coordinator of Sport Management in the School of Marketing at the University of Southern Mississippi. His research interests include intercollegiate athletics, coaching, and sport security.

Alison Fridley, The University of Southern Mississippi

Alison Fridley, PhD, is an assistant professor of sport management in the School of Marketing at the University of Southern Mississippi. Her current research examines sport spectator motives of marginalized identities, impacts of coaching transitions on student-athletes, and mental health within the student-athlete population.

B. Nalani Butler, Kennesaw State University

B. Nalani Butler, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Exercise Science and Sport Management at Kennesaw State University. Her research interests include sport and migration, disability and sport, and social issues in sport.

Trevor Bopp, University of Alabama

Trevor Bopp, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Human Nutrition, Hospitality and Sport Management at the University of Alabama. His research focuses on the influence of race and identity on access, opportunities, and experiences across the sport and physical activity landscape.

Chris Corr, Troy University

Chris Corr, PhD, is a senior lecturer of athletic leadership in the Department of Educational and Organizational Leadership Development at Clemson University. His research aims to examine the institutional and organizational settings of collegiate athletics with specific regard to the impact and outcomes of collegiate athletics participation on various stakeholders.

Sarah Stokowski, Clemson University

Sarah Stokowski, PhD, is an associate professor of athletic leadership in the Department of Educational and Organizational Leadership Development at Clemson University. Her research interests focus on college athlete development with an emphasis on the personal development literacies.

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Published

2024-11-26

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Research Articles