Change from Within: A Model for Training Imams and Muslim Chaplains About Domestic Violence

Abstract

Within the American Muslim community, faith leaders are often first responders to domestic violence (Abugideiri 2007; Mogahed and Chouhoud 2017). In this role, they can influence an individual’s help-seeking choices and life outcomes (Abugideiri 2007; Alkhateeb, Ellis, and Fortune 2001; Khan 2006; Oyewuwo-Gassikia 2019). However, uninformed responses, including furthering denial, minimization and stigmatization of abuse, and the misuse of religious texts contribute to a survivor’s re-victimization and reduced likelihood of him/her reaching out for support again.
Faith-based interventions presented as a choice between faith and safety can create spiritual dilemmas. The Peaceful Families Project (PFP), a 20-year-old national non-profit organization, offers a culturally sensitive, multi-disciplinary training model that expels myths about domestic violence, creates awareness about its prevalence and impact, and equips imams and Muslim chaplains to respond more appropriately and effectively to abuse. PFP’s unique model employs peer to peer education and is grounded in foundational Islamic texts, beliefs, and regulations.
Evaluation data from 28 religious leaders and chaplains across three timepoints (pre, post-, 6-month follow-up) of domestic violence prevention training reveal that, on average, participants’ knowledge of domestic violence, confidence to respond, and preparation for action improved post-training. Improvements in knowledge and preparation to act were retained at follow-up but slightly declined for confidence to respond, which suggests the need for continual training and support for religious leaders. Findings suggest this training is an effective tool for increasing knowledge, confidence, and action in religious leaders in their role as first responders to domestic violence in their communities.